This is the most commonly seen problem with dental care in pets.
It is best to check your pet’s mouth regularly and be aware of the signs/symptoms to look out for.
- GINGIVITIS
Gum disease starts with bacteria sticking to the teeth, forming plaque it can quickly escalate into gingivitis (gum inflammation). If it is not removed then the plaque turns into tartar within days.
Signs – redness, inflammation & swelling of the gums.
- PERIODONTITIS
This causes gum disease to worsen as the plaque damages the gum tissues, it can also affect the ligaments & bones keeping the teeth stable, this leads to periodontitis. This is painful and the teeth will become loose if not treated.
It is the responsibility of an owner to carry out regular oral checks on their pets to spot any signs as animals are stoic creatures who hide pain well. Here are some key signs to look out for:
- Halitosis (bad breath) – This is NOT normal and is almost always a sign of gum disease.
- Bleeding Gums – gum redness or even blood present when chewing.
- Behaviour – change in normal behaviour, especially if they aren’t as active or reluctant to pla, eat or have their head/muzzle touched. After dental treatment this should return back to normal.
Prevention
- Oral care routine
- Regular examinations
- Review with the vet if any signs/symptoms
A healthy mouth is important for your pet’s overall happiness, from playing with toys or chewing on treats. Establishing a daily oral care routine is the best way to prevent dental disease and reduce plaque/tartar build-up. Removing plaque daily will assist in maintaining healthy oral hygiene.
The following are natural ways to help with this:
- Diet
A complete, balanced diet which is tailored to your pet’s life stage is important for their overall health. Dry food has a toothbrush affect as it has an abrasive texture that helps clear the surface of the teeth as they eat.
- Toys/Chews
There are so many dental toys/chews available for pets which are safe and usually have small bumps or ridges on them to help keep teeth clean.
- Teeth Brushing
Daily brushing is the best prevention against gum disease and the most efficient at keeping pets teeth clean, it needs to be introduced gradually and the toothpaste needs to be pet friendly – NOT HUMAN VARIETY!
